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			312 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			312 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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import requests
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import json
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import argparse
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import csv
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NOAA_BASE = "https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/homr/services/station"
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WARNING = "\033[93mWARNING: Updating radar sites may break tests in \
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'test/source/scwx/qt/config/radar_site.test.cpp'\033[39m"
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# Get the noaa station data.
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# platform is what platform should be searched for
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# current (should) filter to only current stations (always is filtered)
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# icao is a ICAO identifier. Without it we search for all.
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def get_noaa_stations(platform, current, icao = None):
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    params = {
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        "definitions":  "false",
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        "phrData":      "false",
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    }
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    if platform is not None:
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        params["platform"] = platform
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    if current:
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        params["current"] = "true"
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    if icao is not None:
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        params["qid"] = f"ICAO:{icao}"
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    res = requests.get(NOAA_BASE + "/search", params = params)
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    if res.ok:
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        return res.json()["stationCollection"]["stations"]
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    else:
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        print("NETWORK ERROR: Could not get resources from NOAA HOMR")
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        print(res.text)
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        exit(5)
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# dictionary to convert NOAA types to Supercell_wx types
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NOAA_TYPE_DICT = {
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    "TDWR":     "tdwr",
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    "NEXRAD":  "wsr88d"
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}
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# Given an list of objects, find the object with the best value for key.
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# The values that appear earlier in values are better.
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# subKey will take return the value under that key, not the full object.
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# parser (needs subKey) is a function that will have the value found by
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#   subKey and return a parsed version of it (often 'float' because HOMR
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#   data uses strings for floats)
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def extract_best(items, key, values, subKey = None, parser = None):
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    valuesPart = enumerate(reversed(values))
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    valueDict = dict([(k,v) for v,k in valuesPart])
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    best = None
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    bestInd = -1
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    for item in items:
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        index = valueDict.get(item[key], -1)
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        if bestInd is None or bestInd < index:
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            bestInd = index
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            best = item
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    if subKey is None or best is None:
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        return best
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    if parser is not None:
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        return parser(best[subKey])
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    return best[subKey]
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# Turn the noaa stations into a dictionary that can be used to update the locations and elevations.
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def make_noaa_stations_dict(noaaStations):
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    output = {}
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    for station in noaaStations:
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        stationId = extract_best(station["identifiers"], "idType", ["NEXRAD", "ICAO"], "id")
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        if stationId in output: # some stations are repeaded in non NEXRAD/TDWR locations.
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            continue
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        stationDict = {}
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        stationDict["lat"]   = float(station["header"]["latitude_dec"])
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        stationDict["lon"]   = float(station["header"]["longitude_dec"])
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        stationDict["elevation"] = extract_best(station["location"].get("elevations", []),
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                                                "elevationType",
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                                                ["GROUND"],
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                                                "elevationFeet",
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                                                float)
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        # These are some things that could be updated from the NOAA HOMR data,
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        # but are not necessary in the same format, so they are disabled.
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        """
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        stationDict["id"] = stationId
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        stationDict["country"] = station["location"]["geoInfo"]["countries"][0]["country"]
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        if "stateProvinces" in station["location"]["geoInfo"]:
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            stationDict["state"]   = station["location"]["geoInfo"]["stateProvinces"][0]["stateProvince"]
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        else:
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            stationDict["state"] = None
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        stationDict["place"]   = extract_best(station["names"], "nameType", ["PRINCIPAL"], "name")
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        stationDict["type"]    = NOAA_TYPE_DICT[station["platforms"][0]["platform"]]
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        #stationDict["tz"]      = station["location"]["geoInfo"]["utcOffsets"][0]["utcOffset"] # This is UTC offset, not timezone
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        """
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        output[stationId] = stationDict
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    return output
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# Get the list of updated stations (not in place), using the noaaStationsDict
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# from make_noaa_stations_dict
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def update_stations(noaaStationsDict, previousStations, toUpdate = None):
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    newStations = []
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    for station in previousStations:
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        newStation = station.copy()
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        if not station["id"] in noaaStationsDict:
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            # may be good idea to add fallback to a ICAO search for non active
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            # stations.
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            print(f"WARNING: Station '{station['id']}' not found in noaa data")
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            if "elevation" not in station:
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                newStation["elevation"] = None
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        elif toUpdate is None or station["id"] in toUpdate:
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            newStation.update(noaaStationsDict[station["id"]])
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        else:
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            newStation["elevation"] = noaaStationsDict[station["id"]]["elevation"]
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        newStations.append(newStation)
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    return newStations
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# Read in csv file describing which locations to update.
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# Elevation data is always updated.
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def get_to_update_file(filename):
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    with open(filename) as file:
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        r = csv.reader(file)
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        next(r)
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        toUpdate = set()
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        for row in r:
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            if len(row) == 2 and row[1] == "HOMR":
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                toUpdate.add(row[0])
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    return toUpdate
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# Customized dump routine. Formats it as one station per row, aligning items.
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def custom_dump(stations, file):
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    file.write("[\n")
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    lengths = {}
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    lastKey = None
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    keys = None
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    # Find length for each value, and ensure all stations have the same keys.
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    for station in stations:
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        for key, value in station.items():
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            length = len(json.dumps(value))
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            if key in lengths:
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                lengths[key] = max(length, lengths[key])
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            else:
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                lengths[key] = length
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            lastKey = key
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        newKeys = list(station.keys())
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        if keys is None:
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            keys = newKeys
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        elif keys != newKeys:
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            print("DUMP ERROR: Stations did not have the same keys.")
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            exit(3)
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    # Write out each station with the correct format.
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    lastType = None
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    for station in stations:
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        # put an empty line between NEXRAD and TDWR.
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        if lastType is not None and lastType != station["type"]:
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            file.write("\n")
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        file.write("\t{ ")
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        for key, value in station.items():
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            value = json.dumps(value)
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            file.write(f'"{key}": {value}')
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            if key != lastKey:
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                file.write(", ")
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                file.write(" " * (lengths[key] - len(value)))
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        if station == stations[-1]:
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            file.write(" }\n")
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        else:
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            file.write(" },\n")
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        lastType = station["type"]
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    file.write("]\n")
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# Write coordinates out to a file. Useful for checking against map program.
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def make_coords(stations, file):
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    for station in stations:
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        lat = str(abs(station["lat"]))
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        lat += "N" if station["lat"] > 0 else "S"
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        lon = str(abs(station["lon"]))
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        lon += "E" if station["lon"] > 0 else "W"
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        file.write(f"{lat} {lon}\n")
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def main():
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    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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            description="""Update supercell-wx's location data for towers form NOAA's HOMR database.\n
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            Recommended Arguments: -u ../res/config/radar_sites.json -t -w""")
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    parser.add_argument("--current_file", "-u", type = str, default = None, required = False,
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                        help = "The 'radar_sites.json' file to update. Without this option, this will generate a new file")
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    parser.add_argument("--test_updated", "-t", default = False, action = "store_true",
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                        help = "Read in the updated file to ensure it is valid JSON. Should be used.")
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    parser.add_argument("--to_update_csv", "-U", type = str, default = None, required = False,
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                        help = "Choose a CSV describing which stations to update. \
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First column is station ID, Second is HOMR if it should be updated. First row is a header.")
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    parser.add_argument("--updated_file", "-o", type = str, default = None, required = False,
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                        help = "The updated 'radar_sites.json' file. The default is to overwrite the current one.")
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    parser.add_argument("--coord_file", "-c", type = str, default = None, required = False,
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                        help = "Output an additional file with the coordinates of each site.")
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    parser.add_argument("--resp_file", "-r", type = str, default = None, required = False,
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                        help = "Output most of the JSON from the responses.")
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    parser.add_argument("--input_json", "-i", type = str, default = None, required = False,
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                        help = "Instead of querying NOAA, just read in a JSON file made by \"-r\".")
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    parser.add_argument("--json_dump", "-j", default = False, action = "store_true",
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                        help = "Uses 'json.dump' instead of the custom dump function. Has worse formatting.")
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    parser.add_argument("--more_radars", "-m", default = False, action = "store_true",
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                        help = "Get AWOS and UPPERAIR stations as well. Should NOT be used.")
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    parser.add_argument("--current_only", "-C", default = False, action = "store_true",
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                        help = "Get only currently active stations. Does not seem to change anything.")
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    parser.add_argument("--warn", "-w", default = False, action = "store_true",
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                        help = "Display a warning about breaking a test by updating the radar sites.")
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    args = parser.parse_args()
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    # default to updating the same file as input
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    if args.updated_file is None:
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        if args.current_file is None:
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            parser.error("Needs 'current_file' or 'updated_file'")
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        args.updated_file = args.current_file
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    previousStations = None
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    if args.current_file is not None:
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        print(f"Reading Current Sites from '{args.current_file}'")
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        with open(args.current_file, "r") as file:
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            previousStations = json.load(file)
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    toUpdate = None
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    if args.to_update_csv is not None:
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        toUpdate = get_to_update_file(args.to_update_csv)
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    if args.input_json is None:
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        print("Getting NEXRAD stations")
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        noaaStations = get_noaa_stations("NEXRAD", args.current_only)
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        print("Getting TDWR stations")
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        noaaStations += get_noaa_stations("TDWR", args.current_only)
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        if args.more_radars: # Should not be used
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            print("Getting AWOS stations")
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            noaaStations += get_noaa_stations("AWOS", args.current_only)
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            print("Getting UPPERAIR stations")
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            noaaStations += get_noaa_stations("UPPERAIR", args.current_only)
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    else:
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        with open(args.input_json, "r") as file:
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            noaaStations = json.load(file)
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    if args.resp_file is not None:
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        with open(args.resp_file, "w") as file:
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            json.dump(noaaStations, file, indent=4)
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    print("Processing Data")
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    noaaStationsDict = make_noaa_stations_dict(noaaStations)
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    if args.current_file is None:
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        newStations = list(noaaStationsDict.values())
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    else:
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        newStations = update_stations(noaaStationsDict, previousStations, toUpdate)
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    print(f"Saving Updated Sites to '{args.updated_file}'")
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    with open(args.updated_file, "w") as file:
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        if args.json_dump:
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            json.dump(newStation, file)
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        else:
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            custom_dump(newStations, file)
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    if args.coord_file is not None:
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        print(f"Saving Coordinates to '{args.coord_file}'")
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        with open(args.coord_file, "w") as file:
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            make_coords(newStations, file)
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    if args.test_updated:
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        failed = False
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        with open(args.updated_file, "r") as file:
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            try:
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                data = json.load(file)
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                if len(data) < len(newStations):
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                    print(f"TEST ERROR: Only read in {len(data)} out of {len(newStations)} items.")
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                    failed = True
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                if json.dumps(data) != json.dumps(newStations):
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                    print(f"TEST ERROR: Dumps are not equal")
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                    failed = True
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            except Exception as e:
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                print(e)
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                failed = True
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            if failed:
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                exit(4)
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    if args.warn:
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        print(WARNING)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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    main()
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