feat: Integrate ASP.NET Core Identity for user authentication

This commit integrates ASP.NET Core Identity into the application to enable user registration, login, and management. This lays the groundwork for securing data per user.

**Key Changes:**

*   **DbContext Configuration:**
    *   Modified `ApplicationDbContext.cs` to inherit from `IdentityDbContext<IdentityUser>`.
    *   Removed an unnecessary `using` statement from `ApplicationDbContext.cs`.

*   **Program.cs Setup:**
    *   Configured `AddDefaultIdentity<IdentityUser>` with `AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()` to register Identity services.
    *   Ensured correct ordering of `UseAuthentication()` and `UseAuthorization()` middleware.
    *   Added `app.MapRazorPages()` to enable the Identity UI pages.
    *   Verified core package versions in `turf_tasker.csproj` for consistency across EF Core and Identity components (`8.0.6`).

*   **Identity UI:**
    *   Scaffolded ASP.NET Core Identity pages (Login, Register, Manage, etc.) to provide the user interface for authentication.
    *   Added a `_LoginPartial.cshtml` partial view to the `Views/Shared` folder.
    *   Rendered `_LoginPartial` in `Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml` to display login/register/logout links in the navigation bar.

*   **Migrations:**
    *   Created and applied a new migration (`AddIdentitySchema`) to create the necessary ASP.NET Core Identity database tables (e.g., `AspNetUsers`, `AspNetRoles`).
This commit is contained in:
Blake Ridgway 2025-06-21 18:10:25 -05:00
parent 60567d7969
commit b24beb3154
79 changed files with 5246 additions and 12 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
#nullable disable
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UI.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace turf_tasker.Areas.Identity.Pages.Account
{
[AllowAnonymous]
public class ExternalLoginModel : PageModel
{
private readonly SignInManager<IdentityUser> _signInManager;
private readonly UserManager<IdentityUser> _userManager;
private readonly IUserStore<IdentityUser> _userStore;
private readonly IUserEmailStore<IdentityUser> _emailStore;
private readonly IEmailSender _emailSender;
private readonly ILogger<ExternalLoginModel> _logger;
public ExternalLoginModel(
SignInManager<IdentityUser> signInManager,
UserManager<IdentityUser> userManager,
IUserStore<IdentityUser> userStore,
ILogger<ExternalLoginModel> logger,
IEmailSender emailSender)
{
_signInManager = signInManager;
_userManager = userManager;
_userStore = userStore;
_emailStore = GetEmailStore();
_logger = logger;
_emailSender = emailSender;
}
/// <summary>
/// This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
/// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
/// </summary>
[BindProperty]
public InputModel Input { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
/// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
/// </summary>
public string ProviderDisplayName { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
/// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
/// </summary>
public string ReturnUrl { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
/// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
/// </summary>
[TempData]
public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
/// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
/// </summary>
public class InputModel
{
/// <summary>
/// This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
/// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
/// </summary>
[Required]
[EmailAddress]
public string Email { get; set; }
}
public IActionResult OnGet() => RedirectToPage("./Login");
public IActionResult OnPost(string provider, string returnUrl = null)
{
// Request a redirect to the external login provider.
var redirectUrl = Url.Page("./ExternalLogin", pageHandler: "Callback", values: new { returnUrl });
var properties = _signInManager.ConfigureExternalAuthenticationProperties(provider, redirectUrl);
return new ChallengeResult(provider, properties);
}
public async Task<IActionResult> OnGetCallbackAsync(string returnUrl = null, string remoteError = null)
{
returnUrl = returnUrl ?? Url.Content("~/");
if (remoteError != null)
{
ErrorMessage = $"Error from external provider: {remoteError}";
return RedirectToPage("./Login", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
}
var info = await _signInManager.GetExternalLoginInfoAsync();
if (info == null)
{
ErrorMessage = "Error loading external login information.";
return RedirectToPage("./Login", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
}
// Sign in the user with this external login provider if the user already has a login.
var result = await _signInManager.ExternalLoginSignInAsync(info.LoginProvider, info.ProviderKey, isPersistent: false, bypassTwoFactor: true);
if (result.Succeeded)
{
_logger.LogInformation("{Name} logged in with {LoginProvider} provider.", info.Principal.Identity.Name, info.LoginProvider);
return LocalRedirect(returnUrl);
}
if (result.IsLockedOut)
{
return RedirectToPage("./Lockout");
}
else
{
// If the user does not have an account, then ask the user to create an account.
ReturnUrl = returnUrl;
ProviderDisplayName = info.ProviderDisplayName;
if (info.Principal.HasClaim(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Email))
{
Input = new InputModel
{
Email = info.Principal.FindFirstValue(ClaimTypes.Email)
};
}
return Page();
}
}
public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostConfirmationAsync(string returnUrl = null)
{
returnUrl = returnUrl ?? Url.Content("~/");
// Get the information about the user from the external login provider
var info = await _signInManager.GetExternalLoginInfoAsync();
if (info == null)
{
ErrorMessage = "Error loading external login information during confirmation.";
return RedirectToPage("./Login", new { ReturnUrl = returnUrl });
}
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var user = CreateUser();
await _userStore.SetUserNameAsync(user, Input.Email, CancellationToken.None);
await _emailStore.SetEmailAsync(user, Input.Email, CancellationToken.None);
var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user);
if (result.Succeeded)
{
result = await _userManager.AddLoginAsync(user, info);
if (result.Succeeded)
{
_logger.LogInformation("User created an account using {Name} provider.", info.LoginProvider);
var userId = await _userManager.GetUserIdAsync(user);
var code = await _userManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user);
code = WebEncoders.Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(code));
var callbackUrl = Url.Page(
"/Account/ConfirmEmail",
pageHandler: null,
values: new { area = "Identity", userId = userId, code = code },
protocol: Request.Scheme);
await _emailSender.SendEmailAsync(Input.Email, "Confirm your email",
$"Please confirm your account by <a href='{HtmlEncoder.Default.Encode(callbackUrl)}'>clicking here</a>.");
// If account confirmation is required, we need to show the link if we don't have a real email sender
if (_userManager.Options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount)
{
return RedirectToPage("./RegisterConfirmation", new { Email = Input.Email });
}
await _signInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false, info.LoginProvider);
return LocalRedirect(returnUrl);
}
}
foreach (var error in result.Errors)
{
ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, error.Description);
}
}
ProviderDisplayName = info.ProviderDisplayName;
ReturnUrl = returnUrl;
return Page();
}
private IdentityUser CreateUser()
{
try
{
return Activator.CreateInstance<IdentityUser>();
}
catch
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Can't create an instance of '{nameof(IdentityUser)}'. " +
$"Ensure that '{nameof(IdentityUser)}' is not an abstract class and has a parameterless constructor, or alternatively " +
$"override the external login page in /Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/ExternalLogin.cshtml");
}
}
private IUserEmailStore<IdentityUser> GetEmailStore()
{
if (!_userManager.SupportsUserEmail)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("The default UI requires a user store with email support.");
}
return (IUserEmailStore<IdentityUser>)_userStore;
}
}
}