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feat: Integrate ASP.NET Core Identity for user authentication

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This commit integrates ASP.NET Core Identity into the application to enable user registration, login, and management. This lays the groundwork for securing data per user.

**Key Changes:**

*   **DbContext Configuration:**
    *   Modified `ApplicationDbContext.cs` to inherit from `IdentityDbContext<IdentityUser>`.
    *   Removed an unnecessary `using` statement from `ApplicationDbContext.cs`.

*   **Program.cs Setup:**
    *   Configured `AddDefaultIdentity<IdentityUser>` with `AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()` to register Identity services.
    *   Ensured correct ordering of `UseAuthentication()` and `UseAuthorization()` middleware.
    *   Added `app.MapRazorPages()` to enable the Identity UI pages.
    *   Verified core package versions in `turf_tasker.csproj` for consistency across EF Core and Identity components (`8.0.6`).

*   **Identity UI:**
    *   Scaffolded ASP.NET Core Identity pages (Login, Register, Manage, etc.) to provide the user interface for authentication.
    *   Added a `_LoginPartial.cshtml` partial view to the `Views/Shared` folder.
    *   Rendered `_LoginPartial` in `Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml` to display login/register/logout links in the navigation bar.

*   **Migrations:**
    *   Created and applied a new migration (`AddIdentitySchema`) to create the necessary ASP.NET Core Identity database tables (e.g., `AspNetUsers`, `AspNetRoles`).
This commit is contained in:
Blake Ridgway 2025-06-21 18:10:25 -05:00
parent 60567d7969
commit b24beb3154
79 changed files with 5246 additions and 12 deletions
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180
Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Register.cshtml.cs Normal file
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// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
#nullable disable
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.UI.Services;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebUtilities;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace turf_tasker.Areas.Identity.Pages.Account
{
public class RegisterModel : PageModel
{
private readonly SignInManager<IdentityUser> _signInManager;
private readonly UserManager<IdentityUser> _userManager;
private readonly IUserStore<IdentityUser> _userStore;
private readonly IUserEmailStore<IdentityUser> _emailStore;
private readonly ILogger<RegisterModel> _logger;
private readonly IEmailSender _emailSender;
public RegisterModel(
UserManager<IdentityUser> userManager,
IUserStore<IdentityUser> userStore,
SignInManager<IdentityUser> signInManager,
ILogger<RegisterModel> logger,
IEmailSender emailSender)
{
_userManager = userManager;
_userStore = userStore;
_emailStore = GetEmailStore();
_signInManager = signInManager;
_logger = logger;
_emailSender = emailSender;
}
/// <summary>
/// This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
/// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
/// </summary>
[BindProperty]
public InputModel Input { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
/// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
/// </summary>
public string ReturnUrl { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
/// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
/// </summary>
public IList<AuthenticationScheme> ExternalLogins { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
/// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
/// </summary>
public class InputModel
{
/// <summary>
/// This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
/// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
/// </summary>
[Required]
[EmailAddress]
[Display(Name = "Email")]
public string Email { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
/// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
/// </summary>
[Required]
[StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "The {0} must be at least {2} and at max {1} characters long.", MinimumLength = 6)]
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "Password")]
public string Password { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// This API supports the ASP.NET Core Identity default UI infrastructure and is not intended to be used
/// directly from your code. This API may change or be removed in future releases.
/// </summary>
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
[Display(Name = "Confirm password")]
[Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "The password and confirmation password do not match.")]
public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }
}
public async Task OnGetAsync(string returnUrl = null)
{
ReturnUrl = returnUrl;
ExternalLogins = (await _signInManager.GetExternalAuthenticationSchemesAsync()).ToList();
}
public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync(string returnUrl = null)
{
returnUrl ??= Url.Content("~/");
ExternalLogins = (await _signInManager.GetExternalAuthenticationSchemesAsync()).ToList();
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var user = CreateUser();
await _userStore.SetUserNameAsync(user, Input.Email, CancellationToken.None);
await _emailStore.SetEmailAsync(user, Input.Email, CancellationToken.None);
var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, Input.Password);
if (result.Succeeded)
{
_logger.LogInformation("User created a new account with password.");
var userId = await _userManager.GetUserIdAsync(user);
var code = await _userManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user);
code = WebEncoders.Base64UrlEncode(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(code));
var callbackUrl = Url.Page(
"/Account/ConfirmEmail",
pageHandler: null,
values: new { area = "Identity", userId = userId, code = code, returnUrl = returnUrl },
protocol: Request.Scheme);
await _emailSender.SendEmailAsync(Input.Email, "Confirm your email",
$"Please confirm your account by <a href='{HtmlEncoder.Default.Encode(callbackUrl)}'>clicking here</a>.");
if (_userManager.Options.SignIn.RequireConfirmedAccount)
{
return RedirectToPage("RegisterConfirmation", new { email = Input.Email, returnUrl = returnUrl });
}
else
{
await _signInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
return LocalRedirect(returnUrl);
}
}
foreach (var error in result.Errors)
{
ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, error.Description);
}
}
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return Page();
}
private IdentityUser CreateUser()
{
try
{
return Activator.CreateInstance<IdentityUser>();
}
catch
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Can't create an instance of '{nameof(IdentityUser)}'. " +
$"Ensure that '{nameof(IdentityUser)}' is not an abstract class and has a parameterless constructor, or alternatively " +
$"override the register page in /Areas/Identity/Pages/Account/Register.cshtml");
}
}
private IUserEmailStore<IdentityUser> GetEmailStore()
{
if (!_userManager.SupportsUserEmail)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("The default UI requires a user store with email support.");
}
return (IUserEmailStore<IdentityUser>)_userStore;
}
}
}